“Auteur”,
translated from the French, it simply refers to “author”. Thismain perspective puts
the director in a unique and matchless position of individual artistic
perspective, and that the film is, most essentially, an outcome of that
perspective. It allows the director has most control over how a movie looks and
sounds. Eventhoughsome studio workers leave recognizable and unique traces they
made in the films but the idea of authorship does not goes to them and it leads
to the director itself.
The act
of auteur theory is a way to understand and appraising the films through the
stamp of an auteur. The context of the French New Wave is one of the intended
results of the auteur Theory. Lead by larger implication, this theory changing
the perception of how films are made, and how they function as an art. New
paradigm to appreciate cinema get generated by viewing films from the auteur
perspective. Plus, it ultimately produces a new means by which to place films
in a historical and artistic context.
This
theory also functions asan importance on a director’s body of work as whole,
rather than specific films. Regardless of a particular film's consistency or
relation to other films in the individual's gathered body of work, this is a
creation of the idea that the "imprint" of the director will be
obvious. In short, placing a film within a chronological context turn out to be
vital in the auteurist sense. An auteur
commonly imprints his or her personality on studio products, transcending and
constraints of Hollywood's standardized system without literally compose his or
her script into it.
Style, as in
mise-en-scene, could also demarcate an auteur. “Thanks to the Cahiers group, the term auteur could now refer either to
a director’s discernible style through mise-en-scene or to film-making practices
where the director’s signature was as much in evidence on the script as it was
on the film product itself.”(Hayward, S. 2006)
There are
seven authorship approaches, which are by origins, personality, sociology of
production, signature, reading strategy, site of discourses and technique of
the self. “M.Night Shyamalan is often
figured in critical discourse as a type of modern auteur, a filmmaker like
Hitchcock, Welles, Hawks, and Ford who stamps each of his productions with his
own distinctive signature…”(Weinstock, J. 2010). This approach by signature relooks at the
director as author, singling out production traits and styles across the
various films as his/her signature. Plus, repetition and maturity in production
styles and themes is key.
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